zbet POWER SECTOR P akistan’s total hydropower potential is estimated at 59,796MW gross, with about 41,045MW considered both technically and economically viable. However, despite this significant potential, only a fraction has been developed, with the current hydropower generation capacity at 10,635MW connected to the national grid. This includes 9,389MW managed by Wapda in the public sector, and 1,246 MW developed by Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in the private sector. Hydropower thus contributes approximately 24 per cent of Pakistan’s total installed power generation capacity of 43,835MW, representing a crucial yet underutilised resource within the country’s energy portfolio. The private sector holds significant potential for hydropower development, though various risks and challenges remain. In May 1995, the Pakistani government introduced a policy framework and incentives to attract private-sector investment in hydropower. However, this policy, as well as the subsequent Power Policy in 1998, failed to secure the required investment. Both policies overlooked a global trend: hydropower projects are typically undertaken by the public sector or large utility companies because of the substantial capital needed and the projects’ long-term stability requirements. In Pakistan, infrastructure and logistical hurdles further add to investor costs and risks, underscoring the need for fiscal and regulatory support. In 2002, the government introduced a new Power Generation Policy, which renewed interest in hydropower among domestic and international investors, though only a limited number of projects materialized. In 2015, a further policy update allowed public-private partnerships in hydropower projects, opening new investment avenues and paving the way for key developments. The New Bong Escape hydroelectric complex, an 84MW plant located downstream of Mangla Dam, became the first successful privately-owned hydropower project under this model. Operated by Laraib Energy, a subsidiary of HUBCO, this project has been operational since March 2013 and set the stage for additional IPP-driven hydropower initiatives. Following New Bong Escape, Pakistan commissioned several other IPP hydropower projects, including the 147MW Patrind plant on the Kunhar River in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) in 2017, the 102MW Gulpur station on the Poonch River in 2020, and the 720MW Karot project on the Jhelum River in 2022, the latter being the first hydropower project completed under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). More recently, in September this year, the 870MW Suki Kinari plant on the Kunhar River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa became operational, also under CPEC. Globally, hydropower stands as the largest renewable energy source, accounting for about 60 per cent of total renewable electricity. Its appeal lies in its reliability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, along with its ability to support other critical functions, such as irrigation, water supply, flood control, and drought mitigation. In countries like Norway and several African nations, hydropower makes up to 90 per cent of national power generation, while in Venezuela and Brazil, it contributes 76 per cent and 67 per cent of electricity, respectively. Pakistan, with less than a one per cent share in global hydropower, remains an outlier despite its substantial untapped potential. As of 2023, global hydropower capacity is approximately 1,416GW, with an annual growth target of 26GW through 2030 to meet international greenhouse gas reduction goals. Hydropower technology is mature and proven, achieving efficiency rates of up to 90 per cent and boasting lifespans ranging from 40 to 90 years, depending on plant configuration and local conditions. With more than 11,000 major hydropower plants operating in over 150 countries, hydropower collectively generates about 22 per cent of global electricity. Despite Pakistan’s significant natural resources, the country’s contribution to this global output remains limited. While hydropower offers numerous benefits, its development projects face formidable technical and economic challenges. Hydropower sites are often located in remote, high-altitude areas lacking adequate infrastructure and connectivity to national transmission networks. Conducting comprehensive studies on topography, hydrology, and geology is essential to minimise risk, leading to high initial costs and extended gestation periods. In Pakistan, projects also contend with extreme weather, labour shortages, and limited access to housing and essential resources. Compliance with environmental regulations and resettlement requirements further complicates the process, adding layers of both cost and complexity. Privately operated hydropower projects in Pakistan typically use run-of-river technology -- projects that do not involve irrigation, flood control, or seasonal storage -- under a Build, Own, Operate, and Transfer (BOOT) model, with a 30-year concession period. These projects face unique challenges, including provincial water-use charges, high financing needs, and complex land acquisition laws. Although these projects require significant upfront capital, they offer low operational costs over time. Nonetheless, Pakistan’s security situation introduces an element of unpredictability for investors, further complicating investment decisions. In the private sector, a growing number of hydropower projects are advancing. The Kotli hydropower project, with an installed capacity of 100MW on the Poonch River in AJK, is slated for commissioning in 2026. Other projects include Turlonas-Uzghar (82 MW, planned for 2029), Ashkot (300MW, expected by 2031), and Rajdhani (132MW, targeted for 2031), all progressing in AJK. The 640MW Mahl project on the Jhelum River in AJK/Punjab is scheduled for completion in 2032. The 700MW Azad Pattan hydropower project in AJK, which started in 2020, is nearing financial closure despite a budget increase from $1.35 billion to $1.6 billion. The Kohala hydropower project (1,124MW), also on the Jhelum River, is being revived with completion anticipated by 2034. Originally budgeted at $2 billion, the cost of this CPEC project has now risen to $2.4 billion due to delays and inflation. In its early phases, Pakistan’s CPEC energy projects were intended to prioritise hydropower, given its advantages over other energy sources. However, China’s focus initially leaned towards thermal power plants fueled by imported and local coal, along with wind and solar projects. To date, twelve CPEC thermal power plants, operational across the country, contribute a combined capacity of 7,900MW to the national grid. In contrast, CPEC’s hydropower projects remain limited to just two, totaling 1,590MW. Hydropower is essential to Pakistan’s energy security, supporting power generation as well as broader socio-economic development. These projects stimulate job creation, rural development, and improved water resource management. To fully harness these benefits, the government must ensure the timely completion of projects across both public and private sectors. Implementing the long-term Indicative Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP 2022-31), which outlines energy development priorities, is critical for keeping these projects on track and within budget. Moving forward, Pakistan must address the challenges facing private investors in hydropower. Streamlined land acquisition, robust financing mechanisms, and tailored incentives to mitigate hydropower’s unique risks could significantly enhance investor interest. With the right policies and support in place, Pakistan has the potential to substantially increase its reliance on hydropower, align with global trends, and advance toward a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. The writer is a retired chairman of the State Engineering Corporation and former member (PT) of the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority.Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League is about to head into season 4, and the players who remain are relieved to see that the newest character joining the multiverse fray is Deathstroke, and that he actually looks cool. Whether he’ll arrive solo or alongside the live-service game’s promised offline mode remains to be seen. The news arrived on Friday by way of a short social media post teasing the December 10 date for season 4 to go live along with art for Deathstroke, who will be the fourth post-launch character added to Suicide Squad ’s roster since it came out back in January. Unlike some of those earlier additions, however, fans are actually excited about the sword-wielding assassin’s reveal, at least for now. “Now that is an awesome Deathstroke design!” wrote one player on the game’s subreddit. “The heavy battle-damage across the suit and armor plates adds so much depth to the lethal super-soldier visage.” Another joked , “Of all the characters they could have added, Condiment King, Slipknot who can climb anything, Kite Woman, Harley Quinn’s former roommate from college, Dr. Penelope Young’s rotted corpse, why did they choose a popular character like Deathstroke?” Suicide Squad ’s end-game has been evolving ever since the conclusion of its main campaign left players frustrated and disappointed. A seasonal storytelling structure setting up events that would seemingly see the Justice League eventually brought back into the picture has brought us the Joker, Mrs. Freeze (a gender-swap of the icy villain), and Deadshot’s daughter Lawless. Despite some big updates, new loot, and the expanding roster’s unique traversal and combat abilities, the lack of great missions or interesting boss fights has made the post-launch roadmap a bumpy one. Suicide Squad was recently available for just $5 on Steam , but the always-online third-person shooter still seems destined for the eventual live-service graveyard. Rocksteady Studios has committed to the game’s first year of promised content, but it’s unclear if it has a future beyond that as the development team faces cuts and work prototyping new single-player projects . One thing that would keep Suicide Squad secure for its existing fanbase is an offline mode. Rocksteady previously said it was aiming to add this in an update sometime in 2024, but that was prior to the rocky release. A spokesperson for Warner Bros. didn’t respond to a request for comment when Kotaku recently inquired if an offline mode was still on track for this year. Players are hopeful that, despite radio silence on the feature for months, the fact that it’s still promised on Suicide Squad ’s website means it’s still coming, eventually. .

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WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden pardons for officials and allies who the White House fears could be unjustly administration, a preemptive move that would be a novel and risky use of the president’s extraordinary constitutional power. The deliberations so far are largely at the level of White House lawyers. But Biden himself has discussed the topic with some senior aides, according to two people familiar with the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity Thursday to discuss the sensitive subject. No decisions have been made, the people said, and it is possible Biden opts to do nothing at all. Pardons are historically afforded to those accused of specific crimes – and usually those who have already been convicted of an offense — but Biden’s team is considering issuing them for those who have not even been investigated, let alone charged. They fear that Trump and his allies, who have boasted of enemies lists and exacting “retribution,” could launch investigations that would be reputationally and financially costly for their targets even if they don’t result in prosecutions. While the president’s pardon power is absolute, Biden’s use in this fashion would mark a significant expansion of how they are deployed, and some Biden aides fear it could lay the groundwork for an even more drastic usage by Trump. They also worry that issuing pardons would feed into claims by Trump and his allies that the individuals committed acts that necessitated immunity. Recipients could include infectious-disease specialist Dr. Anthony Fauci, who was instrumental in combating the coronavirus pandemic and who has become a pariah to conservatives angry about mask mandates and vaccines. Others include witnesses in Trump’s criminal or civil trials and Biden administration officials who have drawn the ire of the incoming president and his allies. Some fearful former officials have reached out to the Biden White House preemptively seeking some sort of protection from the future Trump administration, one of the people said. It follows Biden’s decision to — not just for his convictions on federal gun and tax violations, but for any potential federal offense committed over an 11-year period, as the president feared that Trump allies would seek to prosecute his son for other offenses. That could serve as a model for other pardons Biden might issue to those who could find themselves in legal jeopardy under Trump. Biden is not the first to consider such pardons — Trump aides considered them for him and his supporters involved in his failed efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election that culminated in a violent riot at the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. But he could be the first to issue them since Trump’s pardons never materialized before he left office nearly four years ago. Gerald Ford granted a “full, free, and absolute pardon” in 1974 to his predecessor, Richard Nixon, over the Watergate scandal. He believed a potential trial would “cause prolonged and divisive debate over the propriety of exposing to further punishment and degradation a man who has already paid the unprecedented penalty of relinquishing the highest elective office of the United States," as written in the pardon proclamation. Politico was first to report that Biden was studying the use of preemptive pardons. On the campaign trail, Trump made no secret of his desire to seek revenge on those who prosecuted him or crossed him. Trump has talked about and circulated social media posts that call for the jailing of Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, former Vice President Mike Pence and Sens. Mitch McConnell and Chuck Schumer. He also a conservative Republican who campaigned for Harris and helped investigate Jan. 6, and he promoted a social media post that suggested he wanted military tribunals for supposed treason. as his nominee to be director of the FBI, has listed dozens of former government officials he wanted to “come after.” Richard Painter, a Trump critic who served as the top White House ethics lawyer under President George W. Bush, said he was reluctantly in support of having Biden issue sweeping pardons to people who could be targeted by Trump's administration. He said he hoped that would “clean the slate” for the incoming president and encourage him to focus on governing, not on punishing his political allies. “It’s not an ideal situation at all,” Painter said. “We have a whole lot of bad options confronting us at this point.” While the from prosecution for what could be considered official acts, his aides and allies enjoy no such shield. Some fear that Trump could use the promise of a blanket pardon to encourage his allies to take actions they might otherwise resist for fear of running afoul of the law. “There could be blatant illegal conduct over the next four years, and he can go out and pardon his people before he leaves office,” Painter said. "But if he’s going to do that, he’s going to do that anyway regardless of what Biden does." More conventional pardons from Biden, such as those for sentencing disparities for people convicted of federal crimes, are expected before the end of the year, the White House said.Regulation could put working families’ jobs on the line and imperil our supply chainAP Trending SummaryBrief at 6:29 p.m. EST

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah commenced on Nov. 27, 2024, aiming to halt 14 months of hostilities that began in October 2023. The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, mandates a 60-day cessation of violence. Key provisions include Hezbollah withdrawing its fighters north of the Litani River and Israel gradually pulling back its forces from southern Lebanon. A multinational committee, led by the U.S., will oversee compliance, with Lebanese troops deployed to enforce the terms. The conflict has inflicted significant losses on both sides. Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, was killed, and the group's military infrastructure suffered considerable damage. Israel has also faced casualties and displacement of civilians in its northern regions. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the ceasefire allows Israel to address other regional threats, including those posed by Iran, while remaining vigilant against potential violations. Despite the ceasefire, concerns persist about its durability. Past agreements, such as the 2006 U.N. Resolution 1701, failed to fully disarm Hezbollah, leading to skepticism about the current deal's enforcement. The Lebanese army, weakened by economic challenges, faces difficulties in maintaining stability in the south. Many Lebanese citizens, eager for peace, worry about the potential for renewed conflict. Newsweek has reached out to regional experts to assess the ceasefire's prospects and its implications for future stability in the Middle East. Yezid Sayigh, Historian, Senior Fellow, Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut I doubt that Hezbollah will undermine the ceasefire, as it badly needs respite from the Israeli onslaught. So, the key factor affecting the ceasefire's durability could be Netanyahu's political calculus: might there come a moment when he has greater interest in undermining the ceasefire than in preserving it over the coming two months? On the one hand, he faces significant domestic opposition to the agreement and must maneuver to keep his far-right partners on board so as to secure his tenure as PM and delay facing trial on criminal charges. It will not help matters that Israel is now bogged down in a war in Gaza that has no end in sight, and that will erode his standing at home. This suggests that Netanyahu may have an interest in resuming armed conflict with Hezbollah and, potentially, escalating with Iran. On the other hand, conversely, I can't really see why Netanyahu would have accepted a ceasefire with Hezbollah unless he's getting the message that U.S. president-elect Donald Trump wants the war to stop before his inauguration. If true, then Netanyahu's interest in maintaining good relations with Trump outweighs any other consideration and tilts the balance towards maintaining the ceasefire unless Hezbollah makes it impossible to do so. Henri J. Barkey, Associate Professor, International Relations, Lehigh University I think the ceasefire will hold. There will be violations, no doubt, as Hezbollah cannot control all of its militants. It is not a regular army. The reasons why it will hold are the following: On the Israeli side, they have inflicted as much damage on Hezbollah as they could. From now on, it is a question of diminishing returns. The Israeli army, which is based on reserves, is exhausted. Netanyahu is also desperate to show tangible success, i.e., the return of the refugees from northern Israel back to their homes. Bibi has little to show so far; this is his only success. Ceasefire in the north puts pressure on Hamas . More critical is Hezbollah's reasons. Lebanon has suffered enormously, but this was not the result of a decision made by the Lebanese government but by Hezbollah and probably Iran to start a war on the day after Hamas attacked Israel. It was a war of choice and a terrible miscalculation. Among the Lebanese people, the traditional Hezbollah supporters, the Sh'ia, suffered even more. They, too, did not want this. It is also important to remember that Hezbollah started firing missiles and forcing Israelis to move out of the North in October 2023. Still, the Israelis did not start their invasion until a year later, which means Hezbollah could have reconsidered and stopped firing missiles, drones, etc. They did not. Hezbollah is weakened and needs to confront the angry Lebanese, and it clearly did not make sense to continue fighting with most of their leadership and equipment destroyed. It has to show that it will rebuild destroyed villages and infrastructure. James Gelvin, Middle East Scholar, Department of History at the University of California There is a very good chance that the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah will hold. Hezbollah seems to have been a reluctant participant in the Israel-Hamas war. As a member of the Axis of Resistance—to which Hamas also belongs—Hezbollah couldn't have sat the conflict out. But Hezbollah is part of the Lebanese political fabric and bringing death and destruction to Lebanon, particularly when Lebanon is going through an economic crisis, was not a wise or popular move. After the pager incident, the assassination of Hezbollah leaders, the Israeli invasion of south Lebanon, and the Israeli bombing campaign, Hezbollah needs time to lick its wounds and rebuild. As for Israel, the IDF has accomplished its goal of pushing Hezbollah back from Lebanon's border with Israel. While in the south Israel's untenable war aim is to destroy Hamas, Israel's war aim in the north was to weaken and displace Hezbollah. The 60,000 Israelis evacuated from the north, at great expense, will be able to return to their homes. And the Israeli military will be able to concentrate on the southern front, which has always been the only front that really matters to Israel. Finally, the ceasefire reduces the IDF's manpower needs, and makes it possible to sidestep drafting ultraorthodox Israelis—a political minefield for Netanyahu.The Pittsburgh Steelers look to continue their improbable season atop the AFC North when they visit the disappointing Cincinnati Bengals on Sunday afternoon. The Steelers (8-3) saw their five-game winning streak come to an end last time out, suffering a 24-19 loss to the Cleveland Browns on Nov. 21 in a game that featured a second-half snowstorm. Pittsburgh rallied from an 18-6 deficit to take a 19-18 lead with 6:15 to go in the fourth quarter before the Browns scored what ended up being the game-winning points in the final minute. After the Steelers kicked a 15-yard punt following a three-and-out, their defense went on to allow Cleveland to convert on fourth-and-3, leading to Nick Chubb's 2-yard touchdown run with 57 seconds remaining in the contest. "We just didn't make enough of those critical plays in those moments," Pittsburgh defensive tackle Cameron Heyward said. "We've stepped up in those critical moments. But on the flip side, those three losses we've had, we haven't had those moments. We're trying to change that where, no matter what team, we gotta have those winning moments." All three of the Steelers' losses this season have come against teams that currently have a losing record. Pittsburgh also fell to the Dallas Cowboys and Indianapolis Colts. Still, the Steelers currently lead the AFC North, but the Baltimore Ravens (8-4) are right on their tail. It's a tight race in the division that Cincinnati (4-7) has slipped out of. Even though the Bengals have been in a rut -- with three losses in their past four games -- Cincinnati coach Zac Taylor doesn't want his team to just throw in the towel. "This is December football," Taylor said. "This is where it means something. Regardless (of) what our record is right now, you need to play your best football in December, and now, more than ever, we're going to need that from our guys, and they understand that. They subscribe to it, and we just keep ... moving forward from here." The Bengals were on their bye last week, but before that, they were on the wrong end of a 34-27 decision against the Los Angeles Chargers on Nov. 17. Like Pittsburgh, Cincinnati came back from a sizable deficit only to lose. Joe Burrow threw three second-half touchdown passes against Los Angeles as the Bengals climbed out of a 27-6 hole, but Chargers running back J.K. Dobbins found the end zone from 29 yards out with 18 seconds left in regulation to break a 27-27 tie. Burrow went 28-for-50 passing for 356 yards and the three TDs. "I think we're playing a really good team," Heyward said of Cincinnati. "The roster is very good. And you look at their losses, they come down to those critical moments." Making things harder for the Steelers could be the absence of linebacker Alex Highsmith, who did not practice on Wednesday because of an ankle injury. For the Bengals, left tackle Orlando Brown, who has missed the past three games with a leg injury, was a limited participant on Wednesday. Defensive tackle Sheldon Rankins missed practice with an illness and starting linebacker Logan Wilson (knee) also did not practice. Burrow (wrist) was a full participant. --Field Level MediaNEW YORK , Dec. 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The global styrene butadiene (sb) latex market size is estimated to grow by USD 1.50 billion from 2024 to 2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 3.68% during the forecast period. For comprehensive forecast and historic data on regions,market segments, customer landscape, and companies- Click for the snapshot of this report Report Attribute Details Base Year 2023 Forecast period 2024-2028 Historic Data for 2018 - 2022 Segments Covered Type (Low, Medium, and High), Application (Paper processing, Fiber and carpet processing, Glass fiber adhesives, Adhesives, and Others), and Geography (APAC, Europe, North America, Middle East and Africa, and South America) Key Companies Covered Asahi Kasei Corp., BASF SE, Dow Chemical Co., EcoSynthetix Inc., Fosroc International Ltd., General Industrial Polymers, Hansol Holdings, JSR Corp., Jubilant Industries Ltd., Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Lanxess AG, LG Chem Ltd., Mallard Creek Polymers, MCTRON Inc., NANTEX INDUSTRY Co. Ltd., Rishiroop Polymers Pvt. Ltd., RPM International Inc., S.R. Chemical, Synthomer Plc, and Trinseo PLC, Rockwood Lithium, AkzoNobel, Chemtura, Bridgestone, MICHELIN, China Petroleum & Chemical, Reliance Industries Limited, Zeon Corporation, Goodyear Rubber Company. Regions Covered APAC, Europe, North America, Middle East and Africa, and South America Region Outlook North America Europe Asia Rest of World 1. APAC - APAC is estimated to contribute 52%. To the growth of the global market. The Styrene Butadiene (SB) Latex Market report forecasts market growth by revenue at global, regional & country levels from 2017 to 2027. The Styrene Butadiene (SB) latex market in Asia Pacific is experiencing significant expansion due to the thriving construction, pulp and paper, paints and coatings, and packaging industries. Key consumers of SB latex in the region include China , Japan , India , and South Korea . The expanding wood and furniture industry, as well as the packaging industry, are major contributors to the increasing demand for SB latex-based adhesives and sealants. These industries' continued growth is driving market expansion in the region. Additionally, the increasing demand for adhesive and sealant products from various industries, such as construction, furniture, and footwear, is expected to further fuel market growth throughout the forecast period. For more insights on APAC's significant contribution along with the market share of rest of the regions and countries - Download a FREE Sample Segmentation Overview Type 1.1 Low 1.2 Medium 1.3 High Application 2.1 Paper processing 2.2 Fiber and carpet processing 2.3 Glass fiber adhesives 2.4 Adhesives 2.5 Others Geography 3.1 APAC 3.2 Europe 3.3 North America 3.4 Middle East and Africa 3.5 South America Get a glance at the market contribution of rest of the segments - Download a FREE Sample Report in minutes! 1.1 Fastest growing segment: Styrene Butadiene (SB) latex is a hydrocarbon compound used extensively in various industries for adhesive and coating applications. SB latex with low butadiene content is gaining popularity due to its environmental benefits. It helps reduce volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, contributing to a smaller carbon footprint. In certain applications, this type of SB latex offers enhanced mechanical properties, such as improved tensile strength and abrasion resistance, making it suitable for industries where durability is crucial. The increasing demand for eco-friendly and high-performing products is driving the growth of the global SB latex market. Specifically, low butadiene SB latex is preferred due to its superior chemical and UV resistance, resulting in more durable coatings and adhesives. This trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. Research Analysis The Styrene Butadiene (SB) Latex market refers to the global trade of styrene butadiene latex, a type of elastomeric dispersion. This market encompasses various applications, including paper processing, mortar additives, adhesives, coatings, sealants, and paper coatings. SB latex is produced through the polymerization reaction of butadiene and styrene monomers, with the assistance of emulsifiers. In the paper processing segment, SB latex is used for coating and sizing paper. In the mortar additives segment, it enhances the plasticity and workability of mortar. In the adhesives industry, it is used in the production of pressure-sensitive adhesives. In the coatings segment, SB latex is utilized in paints and coatings to improve their elasticity and durability. The carpet industry also uses SB latex as a binder in the production of carpet backing. In the sealants segment, it is used to produce high-performance sealants with excellent adhesion and flexibility. The sealants find applications in construction, automotive, and other industries. SB latex is also used in the impregnation of fiber materials, such as glass fiber processing, to improve their strength and durability. The feedstock for SB latex production includes butadiene and styrene, which are obtained from refineries and petrochemical plants. The production process requires refrigeration equipment to maintain the temperature during the polymerization reaction. Market Overview Styrene Butadiene (SB) Latex is a versatile elastomeric material derived from the polymerization of Styrene and Butadiene monomers. It is widely used in various industries due to its excellent properties such as print quality, water resistance, film-forming properties, and adhesion. In the paper processing segment, SB Latex is used as binders for coated paper and impregnation for improving stability and reducing fraying. In the construction industry, it is used as mortar additives for enhancing bonding adhesion, compressive strength, and tensile strength. SB Latex finds extensive applications in adhesives, coatings, sealants, paper coatings, and packaging materials. It is used in the automotive industry for producing lightweight automotive materials and in the renewable energy sector for manufacturing eco-friendly and sustainable latex-based products. The textile, furniture, and e-commerce industries also use SB Latex for producing durable and resilient products. SB Latex is produced through a polymerization reaction involving Styrene, Butadiene, and an emulsifier. The resulting Styrene Butadiene copolymers exhibit excellent properties such as water resistance, abrasion resistance, and adhesion. SB Latex alternatives are also available in the market, offering similar benefits but with different chemical compositions. In the paper industry, SB Latex is used for producing high-quality coated paper, while in the carpet industry, it is used for back coating tufted carpets to improve their stability and durability. The adhesives industry uses SB Latex for producing pressure-sensitive adhesives and bonding adhesives. In the fiber processing industry, SB Latex is used for glass fiber processing and in the production of non-woven fabrics. SB Latex is also used in the production of acrylic, vinyl, and polyurethane coatings, offering improved properties such as print quality, water resistance, and durability. In the automotive industry, SB Latex is used for manufacturing lightweight automotive materials, while in the construction industry, it is used for producing green building materials. The properties of SB Latex make it an ideal choice for various applications, including residential complexes, commercial spaces, and architectural projects. Architects and developers use SB Latex-based products for their excellent bonding properties, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. The production of SB Latex involves the use of refrigeration equipment to maintain the temperature during the polymerization reaction. The resulting latex is a viscoelastic material with plasticity, making it easy to handle and apply. The monomers used in the production of SB Latex include Styrene, Butadiene, and carboxylic acid. The polymerization reaction results in the formation of Styrene Butadiene copolymers, which exhibit excellent properties such as adhesion, abrasion resistance, and water resistance. In summary, Styrene Butadiene Latex is a versatile material with a wide range of applications in various industries, including paper processing, construction, automotive, textile, furniture, e-commerce, renewable energy, and adhesives. Its excellent properties, such as print quality, water resistance, film-forming properties, and adhesion, make it an ideal choice for various applications. The production of SB Latex involves the use of refrigeration equipment and the polymerization reaction of Styrene, Butadiene, and carboxylic acid to form Styrene Butadiene copolymers. Start exploring market insights by Download a FREE Sample Report in minutes! Key Topics Covered: 1 Executive Summary 2 Market Landscape 3 Market Sizing 4 Historic Market Size 5 Five Forces Analysis 6 Market Segmentation 7 Customer Landscape 8 Geographic Landscape 9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends 10 Venodr Landscape 11 Vendor Analysis 11.1 Rockwood Lithium 11.2 AkzoNobel 11.3 Chemtura 11.4 Bridgestone 11.5 MICHELIN 11.6 China Petroleum & Chemical 11.7 Reliance Industries Limited 11.8 Zeon Corporation 11.9 Goodyear Rubber Company. 12 Appendix About Technavio Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions. With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio's report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio's comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios. Contacts Technavio Research Jesse Maida Media & Marketing Executive US: +1 844 364 1100 UK: +44 203 893 3200 Email: media@technavio.com Website: www.technavio.com/ View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/styrene-butadiene-sb-latex-market--52-of-growth-to-originate-from-apac-technavio-302331404.html SOURCE Technavio © 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

Board game dev says Facebook rejected ads for game about the Supreme CourtStrategic thinking to corporate success in a challenging worldNEW YORK (AP) — Los Angeles Dodgers shortstop Jose D. Hernandez was suspended for next year's Arizona Complex League season on Wednesday following a positive test for boldenone and nandrolone under baseball's minor league drug program. The 21-year-old Hernandez hit .302 with four homers and 21 RBIs in 26 games this year for the ACL Dodgers. The Venezuelan agreed to a contract with the Dodgers in 2019 that included a $10,000 signing bonus. Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Please enable it in your browser settings.

Southampton troll fierce rivals Portsmouth as game called off due to power failure

POWER SECTOR P akistan’s total hydropower potential is estimated at 59,796MW gross, with about 41,045MW considered both technically and economically viable. However, despite this significant potential, only a fraction has been developed, with the current hydropower generation capacity at 10,635MW connected to the national grid. This includes 9,389MW managed by Wapda in the public sector, and 1,246 MW developed by Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in the private sector. Hydropower thus contributes approximately 24 per cent of Pakistan’s total installed power generation capacity of 43,835MW, representing a crucial yet underutilised resource within the country’s energy portfolio. The private sector holds significant potential for hydropower development, though various risks and challenges remain. In May 1995, the Pakistani government introduced a policy framework and incentives to attract private-sector investment in hydropower. However, this policy, as well as the subsequent Power Policy in 1998, failed to secure the required investment. Both policies overlooked a global trend: hydropower projects are typically undertaken by the public sector or large utility companies because of the substantial capital needed and the projects’ long-term stability requirements. In Pakistan, infrastructure and logistical hurdles further add to investor costs and risks, underscoring the need for fiscal and regulatory support. In 2002, the government introduced a new Power Generation Policy, which renewed interest in hydropower among domestic and international investors, though only a limited number of projects materialized. In 2015, a further policy update allowed public-private partnerships in hydropower projects, opening new investment avenues and paving the way for key developments. The New Bong Escape hydroelectric complex, an 84MW plant located downstream of Mangla Dam, became the first successful privately-owned hydropower project under this model. Operated by Laraib Energy, a subsidiary of HUBCO, this project has been operational since March 2013 and set the stage for additional IPP-driven hydropower initiatives. Following New Bong Escape, Pakistan commissioned several other IPP hydropower projects, including the 147MW Patrind plant on the Kunhar River in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) in 2017, the 102MW Gulpur station on the Poonch River in 2020, and the 720MW Karot project on the Jhelum River in 2022, the latter being the first hydropower project completed under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). More recently, in September this year, the 870MW Suki Kinari plant on the Kunhar River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa became operational, also under CPEC. Globally, hydropower stands as the largest renewable energy source, accounting for about 60 per cent of total renewable electricity. Its appeal lies in its reliability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, along with its ability to support other critical functions, such as irrigation, water supply, flood control, and drought mitigation. In countries like Norway and several African nations, hydropower makes up to 90 per cent of national power generation, while in Venezuela and Brazil, it contributes 76 per cent and 67 per cent of electricity, respectively. Pakistan, with less than a one per cent share in global hydropower, remains an outlier despite its substantial untapped potential. As of 2023, global hydropower capacity is approximately 1,416GW, with an annual growth target of 26GW through 2030 to meet international greenhouse gas reduction goals. Hydropower technology is mature and proven, achieving efficiency rates of up to 90 per cent and boasting lifespans ranging from 40 to 90 years, depending on plant configuration and local conditions. With more than 11,000 major hydropower plants operating in over 150 countries, hydropower collectively generates about 22 per cent of global electricity. Despite Pakistan’s significant natural resources, the country’s contribution to this global output remains limited. While hydropower offers numerous benefits, its development projects face formidable technical and economic challenges. Hydropower sites are often located in remote, high-altitude areas lacking adequate infrastructure and connectivity to national transmission networks. Conducting comprehensive studies on topography, hydrology, and geology is essential to minimise risk, leading to high initial costs and extended gestation periods. In Pakistan, projects also contend with extreme weather, labour shortages, and limited access to housing and essential resources. Compliance with environmental regulations and resettlement requirements further complicates the process, adding layers of both cost and complexity. Privately operated hydropower projects in Pakistan typically use run-of-river technology -- projects that do not involve irrigation, flood control, or seasonal storage -- under a Build, Own, Operate, and Transfer (BOOT) model, with a 30-year concession period. These projects face unique challenges, including provincial water-use charges, high financing needs, and complex land acquisition laws. Although these projects require significant upfront capital, they offer low operational costs over time. Nonetheless, Pakistan’s security situation introduces an element of unpredictability for investors, further complicating investment decisions. In the private sector, a growing number of hydropower projects are advancing. The Kotli hydropower project, with an installed capacity of 100MW on the Poonch River in AJK, is slated for commissioning in 2026. Other projects include Turlonas-Uzghar (82 MW, planned for 2029), Ashkot (300MW, expected by 2031), and Rajdhani (132MW, targeted for 2031), all progressing in AJK. The 640MW Mahl project on the Jhelum River in AJK/Punjab is scheduled for completion in 2032. The 700MW Azad Pattan hydropower project in AJK, which started in 2020, is nearing financial closure despite a budget increase from $1.35 billion to $1.6 billion. The Kohala hydropower project (1,124MW), also on the Jhelum River, is being revived with completion anticipated by 2034. Originally budgeted at $2 billion, the cost of this CPEC project has now risen to $2.4 billion due to delays and inflation. In its early phases, Pakistan’s CPEC energy projects were intended to prioritise hydropower, given its advantages over other energy sources. However, China’s focus initially leaned towards thermal power plants fueled by imported and local coal, along with wind and solar projects. To date, twelve CPEC thermal power plants, operational across the country, contribute a combined capacity of 7,900MW to the national grid. In contrast, CPEC’s hydropower projects remain limited to just two, totaling 1,590MW. Hydropower is essential to Pakistan’s energy security, supporting power generation as well as broader socio-economic development. These projects stimulate job creation, rural development, and improved water resource management. To fully harness these benefits, the government must ensure the timely completion of projects across both public and private sectors. Implementing the long-term Indicative Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP 2022-31), which outlines energy development priorities, is critical for keeping these projects on track and within budget. Moving forward, Pakistan must address the challenges facing private investors in hydropower. Streamlined land acquisition, robust financing mechanisms, and tailored incentives to mitigate hydropower’s unique risks could significantly enhance investor interest. With the right policies and support in place, Pakistan has the potential to substantially increase its reliance on hydropower, align with global trends, and advance toward a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. The writer is a retired chairman of the State Engineering Corporation and former member (PT) of the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority.Global Economic Development Fund Association (GOEDFA) Announces Ambitious 5 Billion Doller Plan for Nibiru Smart City in Accra, Ghana 11-25-2024 09:34 PM CET | Politics, Law & Society Press release from: ABNewswire Image: https://dashboard.kingnewswire.com/uploads/press_release/17324263036742ba3f12e4717324263036742ba3f12e49.png Accra, Ghana - Global Economic Development Fund Association (GOEDFA), Michael Sheffield Ambassador for GOEDFA and Ph.D. Alberto Flores Hernandez, Minister of Foreign Affairs for GOEDFA, is excited to announce the development of Nibiru Smart City in Accra, Ghana. This landmark initiative is set to redefine urban living in Africa, blending cutting-edge technology, sustainability, and innovative design into a state-of-the-art, connected urban environment. Nibiru Smart City will serve as a beacon of optimism, excellence, and leadership for both African citizens and the global diaspora. Designed as a model of advanced urban development, the city will incorporate smart home technologies, renewable energy solutions, and a range of sustainable infrastructures. The first phase of the project will focus on the construction of 5,217 smart homes and the development of key business, retail, and public facilities. "We are thrilled to embark on this transformative journey with our partners in Ghana," said Ambassador Michael Sheffield. "Nibiru Smart City is not just a place to live, but a space for innovation, collaboration, and inspiration, bringing people together from across Africa and the world. It represents a bold step toward realizing Africa's potential in the 21st century." Image: https://dashboard.kingnewswire.com/uploads/press_release/173245640467432fd4c038c173245640467432fd4c038d.png Key Features and Phases of the Nibiru Smart City Development: * Planning: The initial feasibility study for Nibiru Smart City has been completed, evaluating the site's accessibility, natural resources, and environmental impacts. A detailed master plan is now being developed, outlining the city's layout, zoning, and infrastructure. * Design: The design phase will focus on creating detailed plans for the city's infrastructure, including residential areas, business districts, roads, bridges, public buildings, utilities, and green spaces. * Financing: GOEDFA has set an ambitious financing goal of USD $5 billion to fund the first phase of construction. This includes the development of 5,217 residential smart homes, the installation of essential infrastructure such as roads, power utilities, and the foundation of the business district. The city will also feature hotels, medical facilities, and recreational green spaces. * Construction: The construction phase will involve the excavation and laying of foundations, along with the building of roads, utilities, residential, commercial, and public spaces. Throughout the process, GOEDFA will maintain close coordination with contractors to ensure that all work is completed to the highest standards of safety, sustainability, and quality. Ph.D. Alberto Flores Hernandez, GOEDFA's Minister of Foreign Affairs, emphasized the city's importance in creating a sustainable urban future for Africa. "Nibiru Smart City is not just about building structures; it's about creating a vibrant, connected ecosystem that fosters innovation and encourages sustainable development across the continent." As part of the city's eco-conscious design, Nibiru Smart City will feature solar-powered street lights that will serve as data access points within the city's interconnected network, promoting connectivity, energy efficiency, and environmental stewardship. Image: https://dashboard.kingnewswire.com/uploads/press_release/1732454843674329bb05f1e1732454843674329bb05f20.png A Future of Innovation and Sustainability Once completed, Nibiru Smart City will become a model for future smart cities in Africa and beyond, integrating technology, sustainability, and community in ways that have never been seen before on the continent. GOEDFA is committed to creating a world-class urban environment that offers economic opportunities, improved quality of life, and a sustainable future for its residents. For further updates on the development of Nibiru Smart City, please visit GOEDFA.org or contact Goedfa2022@gmail.com [mailto:Goedfa2022@gmail.com]. Global Economic Development Fund Association United Nations Civil Society Number 690758 No 10 Anum Yemoh Street. East Legon Accra Ghana Accra Ghana Office Phone: +233-0599-495897 Email: headquarters@goedfa.org [mailto:headquarters@goedfa.org] Global Economic Development Fund Association United Nations Civil Society Number 690758 2232 Dell Range Blvd Suite 245 Cheyenne, WY 82009 United states Office Phone: +1-678-271-8451 headquarters@goedfa.org [mailto:headquarters@goedfa.org] Media Contact Company Name: Global Economic Development Fund Association Email:Send Email [ https://www.abnewswire.com/email_contact_us.php?pr=global-economic-development-fund-association-goedfa-announces-ambitious-5-billion-doller-plan-for-nibiru-smart-city-in-accra-ghana ] Country: United States Website: http://goedfa.org/ This release was published on openPR.

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