As preparations were being made to entomb former Syrian president Hafez al Assad in a mausoleum nearby, a young Imam sat on the steps of the mosque and sighed, before confessing a dangerous theological and political truth. “As Alawites we’re not Shi’a Muslim you know? We’re not strictly speaking very Muslim really. Under Assad we just subscribed to all that to create a power block with Shi’a in Lebanon, and in Iran, to support our minority rule. “We see all men of genius - Jesus, Plato, even Shakespeare - as manifestations of the divine. We’re not lying about being Muslim, but we’re also theologically Christian, and Jews,” he explained 24 years ago in the mountain village of al Qardahah. Syria’s Alawites kept that quiet. For decades Hafez, and then his son Bashar, saw being part of a “Shi’a crescent” that tied them to Tehran and Lebanon as their best means of survival. Many Christians fell in with them out of fear of the Sunni majority. As Syria collapsed into civil war in 2012, Bashar the dictator’s henchmen did everything they could to increase the sectarian rivalries that had always threatened to tear the country apart. They figured they’d survive longer if they emptied their prisons of Islamist political detainees, let the Kurds do their own thing, and murder the rest with help from Iran and Russia. No matter that this led to the emergence of the so-called Islamic State in eastern Syria with its harvest of blood and horror, a secession of Kurds (who then got attacked by Turkey) and the gangsterization of the whole country, the Assads survived another dozen years. But with Russia distracted in Ukraine and Hezbollah hammered by Israeli airstrikes, Syria’s Sunni Islamist-led opposition has swept the Assads away in less than a week. No wonder Syrian minorities, especially Alawite and Christian, are celebrating the end of dictatorship by joining in with shouts of “One Syria. One Nation. We are One People!” as loud as they can. Now’s not the time to highlight your difference if you’re different in Syria. Syria’s tragedy is that it’s not one nation and that almost none of its neighbours see any advantage of it emerging from the death of the Assad regime as anything other than a mess. Israel’s doesn’t want a stable Syria as the Jewish State has occupied the Syrian Golan Heights since 1967, and captured more in 1973. It won’t ever allow Damascus to return to the eastern banks of the Sea of Galilee. Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, might want to see the back of the more than three million Syrian refugees his country has absorbed - but he also wants a free reign to attack Kurdish groups on Syrian territory. He’s been backing Syria militia who continue to do that, right now. He would not be able to do that if Syria settled down into a democracy. He might, however, back Sunni Islamist parties if they seize power - in return for a joint operation against the Kurd-ruled Syrian region of Rojava. Iran may have lost its proxy in the House of Assad - but it’s other Hezbollah puppets in Lebanon and in Iraq will continue to destabilize Syria just as they have in Iraq - to prevent Sunni hegemony. And, of course, parts of an unstable Syria would be useful for Iranian groups to attack Israel, which means that Lebanon’s Hezbollah will continue to keep the country off balance. The drive against Assad has been led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham under Abu Mohammed al Golani. His movement began life as a branch of Islamic State and al Qaeda but formally split from the latter in 2016. It’s carefully cultivated its political image, won plaudits for its administration of areas under its control and reached out to protect minorities. As the likely head of a transitional administration in Syria’s fractured hydra-headed rebel movement, al Golani may try to stick to a moderate political agenda. But this will be a struggle. Chaos in Syria from an Israeli, Turkish, Iranian and Shi’a perspective would be better than stability and a steady transition to, of all things, democracy. Chaos is much easier to achieve. “The future is ours,” Golabni said as he led celebrations in Damascus on Sunday. Who he means by that is not, yet, clear. But uniting the whole country that will get a lot of help to continue to tear itself apart will take the kind of genius the Alawite Imam in Assad’s home town said was evidence of the divine. Sam Kiley has been covering the Middle East for 35 years.

HC dismisses plea for removal of alleged defamatory videosSix Canadian writers were the recipients of the prestigious Canada Prizes award in recognition of their inspiring, impactful and transformative scholarly books. Deanna Reder, professor of Indigenous Studies and English at Simon Fraser University, was recognized for her book, Autobiography as Indigenous Intellectual Tradition: Cree and Métis âcimisowina , published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press. By exploring unknown, little known and neglected works by a range of Cree and Métis writers from the 1890s to the 1980s, Reder fills a Canadian literary gap. Her unique monograph introduces readers to the works of significant Cree and Métis authors like Métis author, playwright, filmmaker and Elder, Maria Campbell; Canadian Cree Anglican clergyman Edward Ahenakew, who transcribed stories and myths of Indigenous peoples of Western Canada; and James Brady, a famous Métis political activist, leader and photographer who mysteriously disappeared while prospecting in Saskatchewan in 1967. Reder’s book reveals a rich array of Cree and Métis, or nêhiyawak, writings interwoven with the authors’ life experiences. Using Cree concepts to understand texts ranging from journals, manuscripts and sermons, to unfinished, unpublished, censored or limited circulation short stories and novels, Reder sheds light on the richness of Indigenous life and philosophies. “Through my research, I found that understanding who you are, and who you’re related to, is foundational to Indigenous understandings of the world,” said Reder. “The book provides understudied and undervalued evidence of the longstanding autobiographical practices that are engrained in Cree and Métis, and these life stories serve as an intergenerational conduit to pass on invaluable knowledge,” she added. Despite Canada having the largest wolf population in the world, Stephanie Rutherford , associate professor in the School of the Environment at Trent University, is the first to explore the social history of wolves in her book, Villain, Vermin, Icon, Kin: Wolves and the Making of Canada , published by McGill–Queen’s University Press. The revelatory work underscores how Canada was largely made through relationships with animals and offers a model for more ethical ways of interacting with wildlife in the face of a global biodiversity crisis. Rutherford’s work delves into the range of emotions and changing relationships Canadians have with wolves spanning the late the 1800s to the present. While early settlers were afraid of wolves and the prospect of being eaten by them, by the 1920s, wolves were perceived as vermin targeted for elimination. Then, the 1950s saw an emerging trend towards conservation as people began recognizing the value of wolves in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Today, public anxiety over wolves is heightened due to the growing prevalence of coywolves — coyote-wolf hybrids — in urban areas. Villain, Vermin, Icon, Kin: Wolves and the Making of Canada helps people learn to co-exist with, rather than dominate, wildlife by learning from Indigenous ways. “I undertook this work because I was interested in understanding the level of emotions people feel when it comes to wolves. What is it about this animal that generates either deep love or deep hate?” said Rutherford. Celeste E. Orr, assistant professor of Sociology and the Wendy J. Robbins Professor in Gender & Women’s Studies at the University of New Brunswick and first-time author, won for their book, Cripping Intersex , published by the University of British Columbia Press. This work explores the connection between intersex and disability, dismissing society’s common view of those whose anatomy doesn’t fit into a traditional Western male-female sex binary as having a disability, disease or disorder that must be cured by medical intervention. Orr points to studies showing that medical procedures done non-consensually on intersex infants or youth often lead to them having short or long-term disabilities including sterilization and increased infection, anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation. Drawing attention to societal discrimination and oppression against intersex people, Orr argues those negative views and actions are rooted in racism, ableism, queer phobia and colonialism. “My book demonstrates that there is a concerted eugenic effort aimed at eradicating intersex people and intersex variations. The hope is that this work will help combat the ableism that fuels interphobia — discrimination against people who have intersex traits — and contribute to ongoing conversations that will help bring about a more equitable and just world.” Orr said. In addition to investigating medical treatment of intersex people, Cripping Intersex also reviews protocols and policies surrounding sports sex testing and segregation, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis, a reproductive screening technology that can accompany in vitro fertilization to detect “undesirable” characteristics. First-time author, Nicholas Cotton, teacher-researcher in literature at Collège Édouard-Montpetit with a doctorate in French-language literature from the Université de Montréal, was recognized for his book, Penser la «pervertibilité» – Avec Jacques Derrida , published by Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal. Cotton’s book, which translates to Thinking “pervertibility” – With Jacques Derrida, explores more than 80 titles by French philosopher Jacques Derrida, who developed the philosophy of deconstruction – a set of approaches to understand the relationship between text and meaning. Cotton explores the notion of “pervertibility,” one’s ability to be perverted or corrupted, which he found to be a common idea throughout Derrida’s writings. Cotton is the first to draw on these works from the second half of the 20th century to demonstrate the “perverse” devices of philosophical thought intertwined in the writings in order to give readers a better understanding of the world and its history. He also sheds light on how the philosopher described “pervertibility” – which takes several forms throughout his works and explores the link between this concept and psychoanalysis. “My book provides a better understanding of Derrida’s thought and style, and how both evolved,” Cotton said. “It makes a substantial contribution to current work in literature and philosophy, the fields of knowledge and practice to which the works primarily belong, but also in psychoanalysis and, more generally, to the history of ideas.” R egards sur le monde. Conflits éthiques et pensées romanesques dans la littérature française contemporaine , published by Les Presses de l’Université Laval, was authored by Pascal Riendeau, professor at the University of Toronto Scarborough. The English translation would be, Views of the world. Ethical conflicts and romantic thoughts in contemporary French literature . Riendeau found that ethical issues play an important role in many late-20th to early-21st century works of fiction. So, he set out to analyze the texts of five contemporary novelists in order to gain a better understanding of the function of ethics in the writings of our time. The result was a first-of-its-kind book that explores the work of contemporary authors Milan Kundera, Michel Houellebecq, Camille Laurens, Éric Chevillard and Pascal Quignard, focusing on themes, situations and discourses. Riendeau assesses the works’ structure and situations based on conflict and reflection. “I’m a literature professor who sincerely believes in the importance of literature – for pleasure, learning and above all, understanding the world. I think it’s highly relevant to take an interest in all art forms (literature, film, visual arts) in order to better interpret the state of the world around us,” Riendeau said. Presented by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences – a national non-profit voice for researchers in the humanities and social sciences in Canada – the award recognizes outstanding authors and works that provoke and inform national conversations on important topics while focusing attention on the contribution scholarly writing makes to Canadian society. Each author was awarded $4,000 with Robbins and Orr sharing the prize. The Prizes celebrate a range of voices, from first-time authors to established scholars, while championing French and English language works and amplifying a broad scope of perspectives across disciplines, in line with the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences’ commitment to equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization. The Prizes are independently juried by the Scholarly Book Awards Academic Council. Support rabble today! We’re so glad you stopped by! Thanks for consuming rabble content this year. rabble.ca is 100% reader and donor funded, so as an avid reader of our content, we hope you will consider gifting rabble with a donation during our summer fundraiser today. Nick Seebruch, editor Whether it be a one-time donation or a small monthly contribution, your support is critical to keep rabble writers producing the work you’ve come to rely on as a part of a healthy media diet. Become a rabble rouser — donate to rabble.ca today. Nick Seebruch, editor Support rabble.ca

Covington’s office market rebounding as work-from-home mandates wane5-Star True Freshman From Alabama Officially Entering Transfer PortalResearchers from Nanda Nath Saikia College and Bodoland University in India, Silesian University of Technology in Poland, and the University of Texas at El Paso in the United States have highlighted the necessity of shifting from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE) to combat critical global challenges. The current "take, make, consume, dispose" model is unsustainable, leading to escalating waste production, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Waste generation has far outpaced population growth, resulting in significant financial pressures, mismanagement of natural resources, and pollution of ecosystems. CE offers an alternative by focusing on minimizing waste, retaining resource value, and regenerating materials in continuous cycles. This transition is not only environmentally crucial but also aligns with achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as clean energy, responsible consumption, and climate action. Biomass Energy as a Key to Sustainability At the core of CE is the use of biomass energy, derived from organic waste such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and municipal solid waste (MSW). Biomass offers a renewable alternative to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. The study explores thermochemical methods, such as gasification and pyrolysis, and biochemical processes like fermentation to convert biomass into energy. Gasification generates syngas, a combustible mixture of gases, while pyrolysis produces biochar, bio-oil, and syngas through thermal decomposition. Fermentation, meanwhile, converts cellulosic materials from agricultural waste into bioethanol, a clean-burning fuel with diverse applications. MSW, with over 60% biodegradable content, presents a largely untapped opportunity to produce renewable energy while addressing waste management issues. By leveraging these approaches, biomass becomes an essential component of CE, addressing both energy and environmental challenges. Transforming Wastewater into Energy with Microbial Fuel Cells The study introduces microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as an innovative solution for treating municipal wastewater while generating electricity. Using electrogenic microbes, MFCs convert organic contaminants in wastewater into electrical energy, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional treatment methods. This technology not only produces green energy but also aligns with CE principles by repurposing waste into valuable resources. The dual-chambered MFC, which separates anode and cathode compartments with a proton exchange membrane, efficiently transforms wastewater into energy while reducing pollutants. MFCs exemplify the potential of CE to tackle pressing global challenges like energy scarcity and environmental degradation. Overcoming Barriers to Circular Economy Adoption Despite its promise, CE faces several significant barriers. Economic challenges, such as high costs of recycled materials and insufficient financial incentives, hinder widespread implementation. Technical obstacles include the lack of standards for reclaimed materials and the complexities of recycling processes, while social barriers like limited public awareness and education exacerbate these difficulties. The study calls for collaborative efforts across governments, industries, and communities to address these challenges through policy support, technological innovation, and educational programs. By overcoming these barriers, CE can move from theory to practice, creating a more sustainable and equitable global economy. A Call to Action for a Sustainable Future The researchers emphasize that comprehensive waste management strategies are critical for realizing the vision of CE. These strategies involve reducing waste at the source, improving recycling practices, and adopting innovative waste-to-energy technologies. Municipalities and manufacturers can play pivotal roles by integrating product lifecycle data, optimizing waste collection systems, and designing products for sustainability. Biomass energy, in particular, offers significant potential for rural rehabilitation and economic development by utilizing local resources and supporting sustainable livelihoods. Transitioning to CE not only addresses environmental concerns but also drives innovation, creates economic opportunities, and promotes societal well-being. Adopting CE and sustainable environmental practices is no longer optional but an urgent necessity. The transition requires collective efforts from governments, industries, and individuals, as well as significant legislative reforms and technological advancements. While the challenges are substantial, the benefits of CE are far-reaching. By reducing waste, improving resource efficiency, and leveraging renewable energy sources like biomass, societies can combat climate change, preserve ecosystems, and achieve economic growth. This research serves as a clarion call for decisive action, urging stakeholders across all sectors to embrace CE principles and build a sustainable future. By transforming waste into resources and embracing innovative technologies, humanity can overcome the pressing challenges of resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and climate change to secure a resilient and prosperous world for future generations.

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Property losses are expected to mount after a huge bushfire claimed at least three homes and nearly a dozen outbuildings in Victoria as a new blaze threatens lives and homes in Western Australia. or signup to continue reading Cooler conditions have brought some relief to fire crews battling a blaze in Victoria's Grampians region but residents threatened by a bushfire in WA's Mid West have been urged to "leave now". In the Grampians, emergency crews will continue impact assessments in affected areas where a blaze with a perimeter of more than 380km has so far scorched more than 75,000 hectares. Dry conditions and difficult, mountainous terrain mean the fire is likely to burn into the new year but cooler, settled conditions are providing fire crews the opportunity to try to contain the blaze. Three homes have been confirmed lost in Moyston, a rural farming community on the edge of the Grampians National Park, as of early Saturday evening. Another 11 outbuildings have also destroyed by the fire across Moyston and Pomonal, which was devastated by fire earlier in 2024. On the other side of the nation residents of several communities in WA's Mid West have been urged to leave as an uncontrolled bushfire approaches. An emergency warning is in place for parts of of Mount Adams, Irwin, Mount Horner and Yardarino and an evacuation centre has been set up at Dongara. "You are in danger and need to act immediately to survive. There is a threat to lives and homes," the Department of Fire and Emergency Services warning says. In Victoria, State Control Centre spokesman Luke Hegarty said there was still a lot of work to be done to confirm the Grampian fire's damage. "These numbers will continue to evolve over the next couple of days," Mr Hegarty said. There have been significant livestock losses, particularly sheep. Three watch and act alerts remained in place in and around western Victoria's Grampians National Park as night fell on Saturday, with the area from Long Gully Road to College Road remaining safe. Residents from Halls Gap have also been allowed to return home. Conditions in western Victoria are expected to remain mild before westerly winds give way to warmer northerlies on Monday. Hardship payments have become available for people with homes in evacuation areas or who have suffered property damage, via the state and federal-funded Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements. Federal Emergency Management Minister Jenny McAllister said the assistance included a one-off payment of $680 per adult and $340 per child up to a maximum of $2380 per eligible family to help cover essentials such as food, clothing, medication and accommodation. No total fire bans are in place in NSW on Sunday but high fire danger remains for the Northern Slopes, North Western, Upper Central West Plains, Greater Hunter and Sydney regions. "We do have heatwave conditions continuing, and warnings current for northeastern parts of NSW and much of Queensland," weather bureau meteorologist Sarah Scully said. A number of fires are burning or have recently been contained in NSW. DAILY Today's top stories curated by our news team. WEEKDAYS Grab a quick bite of today's latest news from around the region and the nation. WEEKLY The latest news, results & expert analysis. WEEKDAYS Catch up on the news of the day and unwind with great reading for your evening. WEEKLY Get the editor's insights: what's happening & why it matters. WEEKLY Love footy? We've got all the action covered. WEEKLY Every Saturday and Tuesday, explore destinations deals, tips & travel writing to transport you around the globe. WEEKLY Going out or staying in? Find out what's on. WEEKDAYS Sharp. Close to the ground. Digging deep. Your weekday morning newsletter on national affairs, politics and more. TWICE WEEKLY Your essential national news digest: all the big issues on Wednesday and great reading every Saturday. WEEKLY Get news, reviews and expert insights every Thursday from CarExpert, ACM's exclusive motoring partner. TWICE WEEKLY Get real, Australia! Let the ACM network's editors and journalists bring you news and views from all over. AS IT HAPPENS Be the first to know when news breaks. DAILY Your digital replica of Today's Paper. Ready to read from 5am! DAILY Test your skills with interactive crosswords, sudoku & trivia. Fresh daily! Advertisement AdvertisementNauticus Robotics Completes Aquanaut Mark 2 Evaluation Agreement with a Global Supermajor Oil & Gas Customer

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